Phases of learning

Some useful descriptions of the learning process:

[Fitts & Posner 1967]

Awareness (Cognitive) 1 Early I think I understand, but …
2 Late Aha! I get it
Practice (Associative) 3 Early I can’t feel it – is this OK?
4 Late It works if I think about it
Acquired (Autonomous) 5 Early I don’t have to think about it
6 Late I can trust it when the going gets tough

[Whitmore 1984]

1 Unconscious incompetence
2 Conscious incompetence
3 Conscious competence
4 Unconscious competence